Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), roughtimes called Lou Gehrigs affection, is a apace progressive, invariably fatal neurological disease that attacks the warmheartedness cells (neurons) trustworthy for controlling wilful muscles. The disease belongs to a multitude of disorders know as ram neuron diseases, which atomic number 18 characterized by the gradual degeneration and death of motor neurons. labour neurons atomic number 18 nerve cells located in the instinct, forelandstem, and spinal pile that make out as controlling units and vital parley links surrounded by the nervous system and the instinctive muscles of the body. Messages from motor neurons in the brain (called upper motor neurons) are transmitted to motor neurons in the spinal cord (called demoralize motor neurons) and from them to particular muscles. In ALS, both the upper motor neurons and the lower motor neurons disruptive or die, ceasing to send messages to muscles. ineffective to function, the muscles gradually weaken, waste extraneous (atrophy), and twitch (fasciculations). Eventually, the expertness of the brain to start and control impulsive bowel movementment is lost. ALS causes failing with a wide grip of disabilities. Eventually, all muscles under voluntary control are affected, and patients meet their strength and the ability to move their arms, legs, and body. When muscles in the diaphragm and thorax wall fail, patients lose the ability to breathe without support from a ventilator. Most people with ALS die from respiratory failure, unremarkably within 3 to 5 years from the onset of symptoms. However, just about 10 pct of ALS patients survive for 10 or more years. Although the disease usually does not impair a persons mind or intelligence, several recent studies suggest that some ALS patients whitethorn have alterations in cognitive functions such as low gear and problems with decisi on-making and memory. ALS does not affect ! a persons ability to see, smell, taste, hear, or recognize touch. Patients usually maintain control...If you insufficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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