Zerto Technology Company Analysis

Zerto Technology follow AnalysisBishal ShresthaProject management Risk and ReliabilityZerto is the company which provides misad feign reco real software for virtualized infrastructure and the cloud. In 2011 at VMworld Awards The main mathematical product of Zerto Zerto practical(prenominal) takings won Best in Show. Zerto company was founded in 2009, which was held privately funded by the Battery Ventures, U.S. Venture Partners and Greylock. Oded Kedem and Ziv who was a former get together of Kashya co-founded the Zerto company. Zerto Company launched their first software called Zerto Virtual Replication 4.0 that allows the recovery, cheerion and migration of entropy among MicrosoftHyper-V and VMware Sphere, similarly across many prive or hybrid cloud dapple counting the AWS( Amazon Web Services).The two core purposes of the venture between an angel investor (Venture capitalistic) and Zerto areProfit earningZerto aims to earn profit by commercialise placeing their mai n product Zerto Virtual Replication as much as possible with angel investor.Market shareOne of the objectives of Zerto is to expand its food securities industry share by increasing number of customers.SWOT analysis of the objectives military groupThe product of Zerto helps to create virtual infrastructure and cloud for recovering data during disaster. This type of product is highly demanded so can contribute in earning profit.Since Zerto is salutary k todaym and award winning company, its Venture with angel investor can sum up the number of clients resulting the increase of market share.WeaknessZerto being in the market for long time, the products lacks innovations in comparison to new companies. This can be contraceptive in sale of the product.Zerto has been working with many other investors, new venture with new investor may arise conflicts and difficulties in the memorial tablet. This may result in loosing of clients as well as discourage new clients.OpportunitiesThe incr ease in natural disasters due to environmental changes, troubles from hackers create opportunities to carry on the product.The venture with angel investors provides opportunities for Zerto to attract new clients and explore new markets, thus helps to increase market share.ThreatsEmerging of new similar companies with new products and venture creates difficulty for Zerto to sell their product.Pursuing for new clients and new market with new investors may suit loss of old clients and market. Thus, this may result is decrease of market share. question map of the productThe product developed to achieve the identified objective is Zerto Virtual Replication (ZVR).Positive Stakeholders Stakeholders those who help in increasing market share of Zerto are listed belowComvitaEUKOR Car Carriers Inc.Family InvestmentsFayat ConstructionsForesight Financial themeEmployeesOwnerUsers team up membersAdvertising companyNegative StakeholdersLikewise the competitors who hold threat to Zerto Are as followsIBMSanoviDell EMCContinuity Software can AppGovernmental policiesCustomersOther companiesStaffsMarketMind map of the Zerto to reach its respective(prenominal) objectives.The initial investment for ZVR is $860,000.The company invested $130m to start the product with 360 people and now is generating $35m revenue every year.Zerto Virtual Replication is powerful tool for ensuring organization security even in event if disaster. It is unique and offers to a greater extent flexibleness than others. It delivers variety of cloud options i.e. not only their cloud options but also of third party or other organizations.As power, security and flexibility does not come I cheaper price, the cost of Zerto Virtual Replication is well justified by its quality and performance.Amount investedTasksInvestmentLease120,000Team members220,000Advertisement50,000Developers250,000High speed internet40,000Electricity60,000Interior120,000 all(prenominal) coin has two sides, similarly Zerto Virtual Repl ication has pros and cons as well. many of the risks related to this product areTangible RisksZerto Virtual Replication is high-priced product.It is very challenging to construct supporting infrastructure require to control ZVR.ZVR operates only with support of cloud.ZVR requires cloud support from different distant places more location (i.e. two or more in different geographical regions)Due to flexible cloud option third party may get benefit.Intangible RisksZerto Virtual Replication could not replicate or seeding is not done if intenet speed is slow.Zerto Virtual Replication lacks ability to protect non-virtualized network resources.Zerto Virtual Replication is difficult to understand and manage as it uses cloud technology.Zerto Virtual Replication allows for storage agnostic return therefore is a complicated technology.Others tough offers in marketsThe risk can be measured reliably. Though Zerto Virtual Replication is expensive but it is very powerful tool and performs acc ording to its cost. Zerto Virtual Replication is hypervisor based replication technology that moves asynchronous replication from the physical storage and disk arrays to the virtualization abstraction layer. This allows for storage-agnostic replication i.e. a virtual machine can be replicated to some other VM operating on a different storage technology.Since, Zerto Virtual Replication requires cloud support it has most flexible cloud options so, can support cloud of any organizations. Though, it requires high internet but afterward whole works in its place with usual internet speed. Even it is complicated technology and mechanism but has easy to use interface and is user friendly.Therefore, Zerto Virtual Replication is powerful though expensive can handle business line continuity extremely well. Thus these reduce the risks.ReferencesEn.wikipedia.org. (2017). Zerto. online Available at https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerto Accessed 21 Mar. 2017.Zerto. (2017). Zerto About Us. online Available at http//www.zerto.com/about/ Accessed 21 Mar. 2017.

Impact of Bisphenol A in Bottles on Children’s health

Impact of Bisphenol A in Bottles on Childrens wellnessINTRODUCTIONThe history of Bisphenol-A is a ample story, and the development of this bosom hasga at that placed benefits and drawbacks. In fact, BPA brings salwaysal benefits for lifes people. It is apply in the production of epoxy glue resins and polycarbonate plastics. The polycarbonate plastics may be encountered in many products including dental equipment, eyewear, especially unfledgedster bottles, while epoxy resins ar frequently used as inner liner of metal aliment and drink leaseers to prevent corrosion.However, historical development of Bisphenol A demonstrates that the drawbacks study a much nix seismic disturbance than benefits. Bisphenol A was disc everywhereed in 1891 by Russian chemist Aleksandr Dianin. In the 1930s, scientists discovered that BPA is an artificial estrogen and it has been used unsubtlely over the reality since 1950 (The majuscule Post, 117 Years of BPA, April 27, 2008). Recently, the number and variety in the study of the set up of bisphenol A has grown significantly over the past few course of studys. In 2009, Health Canada studies showed that the majority of canned loopy drinks contain bisphenol A (Survey of Bisphenol A in Canned deglutition Products,13 March2009). Moreover, in 2010, the University of Texas in USA showed that almost plastic packaging and canned take come in usually contain laid-back the percentage of BPAJournalists Resource.org. In addition, study in the US showed that consumption of soda, school lunches, and meals prepargond outside the home catch a significant contribution to the increasing BPA in the dust of water Lakind JS, Naiman DQ (2010). Therefore, the wide use of BPA in plastic fabrication and epoxy resins has a negative impact on health people, which interferes with the endocrine system in animals and gentleman and precede to adversely affect childrens health. Further more, plastic containers, especially coddle bottles , become more popular with consumers and retailers as they atomic number 18 cheap, functional and hygienical way to transport products. This use ups to the fact that many children leave be comfortably caught disease as well as influence the development of children.This judge will discuss most concentrations of BPA in urine which can take a leak danger for children ages from 6 to 17 as well as the impact of Bisphenol A in bottles on children, such as early puberty, corpulency and lower IQ (Csaba Leranth, 2013), and the positive solutions to minimize problems such as a ban, use plastic bottles as less as assertable.SITUATIONThe breakthrough of Bisphenol A in the 20 century was sound an accident. Although Aleksandr Dianin, Russian chemist, discovered Biisphenol A in 1891, until the year 1900, Dr. Feldman made some important discoveries of this. In 1990, Dr. Feldman and his colleagues have carried out a research into estrogen, and they set out contradictory substance that looked like an estrogen. In 1992, strange substance was found in experimentation related to plastic flask and was non bring out in glass flask. Dr. Feldman place this substance as Bisphenol A. According to International center of Pure and Applied Chemistry Nomenclature (IUPAC), Bisphenol A (BPA) or 4,4-dihydroxy-2,2-diphenylpropane is a carbon-based synthetic compound with the chemical formula C15H16O2 and molecular weight 228.28634 g/mol (Bisphenol A, 2005). This substance was used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastic, which typically present in bottles. Furthermore Dr. Feldman verbalize that Bisphenol A is a major health risk.Nevertheless, the negative effect of Bisphenol A that Dr. Feldman research do not assistance inhibit the increasing manufacture of bottles, which contain high-level BPA, and the provided pie chart infra illustrates the fingers breadth for muck up bottles purchase institutionwide.Sources Icon Group The 2009-2014 World lookout man for Baby Bot tles- Philip M. Parker, PhD/SGDAt first glance, the manufacture of bottles in North the States experienced the highest portion while Indian gained the least attention in this field. It is pronounced that 24 was the percentage that mass-produce bottles in North America, compargond to 22% of Europe and 14% of Russia, Africa and Middle East. However India and Latin America just put the modest manufacture of bottles, which was 5% and 8% respectively. In 2008, there were 22 billion feed cans and 100 billion cans for soft drinks, which were produced with BPA. (Hemi Weingarten, 2009).With the unnumberable bottles produced each year, people, and children in particularly, atomic number 18 intimately expose to Bisphenol a contained in bottles. The number of children whose exposure to BPA had increased significantly since BPA was used widely from 1950. Furthermore, Karin B. Michels, lad professor of epidemiology at HSPH and Harvard Medical School said that drinking peeing from polycarbo nate bottles in just one week went up urinary BPA levels more than two third, and if people heat those bottles, the levels would be higher (Karin B, 2015).The line graphical record below demonstrates the concentrations in urine samples in children.(Source http//www.epa.gov/ace/biomonitoring/bpa.html)To find out whether or not children expose to Bisphenol A, many scientists research in urine samples from all age groupings, including children and adults. This data which show concentrations in urine samples are obtained from individual survey participants conducted by depicted object Center for Health Statistics and discipline Center for environmental Health, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The figure for the Median and 95th percentile concentrations in urine decreased significantly. among 2003 and 2004, the number of the median concentration of BPA in urine of children ages 6 to 17 years is 4 g/L in comparison with 16 g/L of 95th percentile concentration in urine . It is noticeable that the figure for 95th percentile concentrations in urine reached a level at 17 g/L in 2005-2006 while 2009 was the year that the Median experience the lowest percentage, about 2 g/L. These changes are extremely important in reducing the rate children whose exposure to Bisphenol A.PROBLEMSAlthough the topical trend in using Bisphebol A had declined significantly, BPA pose risk to tender- aggregateed health. Bishenol A was researched in several scientific reports of the independent research group over the world. According to a scenario analysis of 12 experts in the National Toxicology Program NTP, BPA makes the reproductive system and the brain of newborn animals develop abnormally. A small dose of BPA can cause negative effects on young children. Some studies even suggest that young children are easily affected by Bisphenol A because the young body is still developing. Therefore, the insubordinate system cannot protect and remove the dangerous chemical, esp ecially Bisphenol A.Generally, although eating likewise much or lack of exercise are the important factors that lead to obese in teenager, said Dr. De-Kun Li, Bisphenol A might alike contribute to the increasing in the obesity rate. Li and his colleagues studied 1326 children aging from 9 to 12, and measured BPA levels in their urine. (Corvese, 2013). The girls who have higher BPA levels were associated with the double risk of obesity. Researchers explained that Bisphenol A is referred to as endocrine disrupting chemicals, which interfere with elimination of inherent hormones in the body. These natural hormones are responsible for reproductive development, fertility and maintenance of homeostasis. Therefore, when the concentration of BPA are high in girl, Bisphenol A which acts like estrogen make a significant contribution to the early puberty and cause weight gain.With the wounded immune system and the consequences of obesity caused by Bisphenol A, young people are more likely sustain diseases such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes (Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM, 2011). People who become obese as early as age are more likely suffer cancer in adults including cancer of the breast, colon, kidney, pancreas, gall bladder, and prostate. (A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2006). In 2010, a report from The Presidents cancer Panel identified more than 130 studies that have linked BPA to obesity, breast cancer and separate disorder problems (World-wire.com, 2010). Besides, there are many serious consequences of BPA that are be by many scientists, such as brain and behavior problems, heart problems and low IQ (Empen, 2013). If these diseases are not treated effectively, they have a negative impact on the development of children in the future. Therefore, eliminating Bisphenol A from the body can help young children have an excellent health without touching by prevalence diseases in upstart lifeSOLUTIONSRecognizing the pernicious effect s of Bisphenol A and considering it as a national issue, scientists and governments take this problem in serious concern.From a scientific perspective, developing alternative to Bisphenol A is a major breakthrough in eliminating BPA from the body as well as in cancer research. Furthermore, under the pressure of people who worry about the BPAs adverse affect on human health, researchers over the world put more effort in finding the put back for Bisphenol A. In fact, many manufactures in United States show that it is possible to replace BPA not only in baby bottles, but also in food cans and drinking bottles. They developed a chemical which originate in sugar, and this substance allow us to create a family of isosorbide-based epoxy resins that is capable of stand in for Bisphenol A, said Professor Michael Jaffe (Harrington, 2010). Besides, there are many possible substitutes to bottles and containers containing BPA, such as stainless steel, Tritan Copolyester, Polypropylene (PP), Po lyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polyamide , Polyethersulfone (PES) and oleoresin Oregon Environmental Council, 2013 Det kologiske Rd, 2013, all of which are environmentally friendly alternatives. In 2008, Nalgene said that they produce baby bottles with these substitutes, and it is obvious that these materials do not contain Bisphenol A. by from practical concerns mentioned above, it would be unfair without considering the contributing factor of government in wiping off Bisphenol A from baby bottles. Canada becomes the first government in the world to carry out the negative effects of Bisphenol A. In October 2010, they imposed limitations on using bottles which contain BPA. Apparently, these ban helped decrease the rate of using bottles. not only does Canadas government ban using Bisphenol A, but also other countries legislate on the reduction of baby bottles. Washington is a good illustration for campaigning to act against BPA. Bans BPA from childrens food and deglutition containe rs (other than metal cans) and all reusable water bottles.(Adopted in 2010) according to Washington State Legislature. Besides, governments force manufactures to label each baby bottles with the contents and statistics of Bisphenol A. thereof government can manage the concentration of BPA in bottles. In addition, thank to attaching label, individual can easily check the bottles whether or not contain BPA. If the products say phthalate free or BPA-free, consumers can purchase these products without worrying the harmful effect of Bisphenol A (Niehs.nih.gov, 2015).EVALUATIONAs we know, nothing interesting is ever completely one-sided, these solutions that wipe Bisphenol A of baby bottles also have the pros and cons. It seems to me that the emf consequences of rules and regulations are significant than the possible dangers.On the one hand, imposing constraints have a negative effect on the quality of products. Bisphenol A is a suitable chemical for hardening polycarbonate plastics. If government ban using Bisphenol A in baby bottles, the quality of these bottles will degrade. Furthermore, the substitute is not as good as Bisphenol A. For instance, acrylics, which stand in for Bisphenol A, are used in producing bottles. However, this substance is more brittle than Bisphenol A, and it is obvious that the bottles are easily broken.On the other hand, I would argue that these drawbacks are outweighed by the benefits. Removing Bisphenol A will be of benefit to economy. In 2008, there were 12,404 cases of childishness obesity and 33,863 cases of coronary thrombosis heart diseases that associated with Bisphenol A. By eliminating this substance from the body, we can reduce child health care expenditure, which was about $2.98billion. Specifically, the cost of BPA- attributable childhood obesity and coronary heart were approximately 1.5 billion and 935 million respectively (Trasande, 2014). . Furthermore, if we use the substitute for Bisphenol A, it costs a fortune. Some report suggest that oleoresin, which stand in for Bisphenol A, can cost 2.2 cent more than BPA in the lining of aluminium cans. With 100 billion these cans produced each year, the cost of substitute for BPA would be 2.2 billions LaytonL, 2010. decisionThe development of Bisphenol A has gathered advantages and disadvantages. Although BPA is the crucial factor in manufacturing baby bottles, it was inevitable that there would be impact of Bisphenol A in baby bottles on children health. The negative effects associate with prevalent diseases in modern life such as early puberty and obesity. Hence, governments and scientists take into accomplish as soon as possible to preclude child health expenditures, which are closely related to large economic burden. In the future, it is demand to test potential substitutes in order to prevent the use of refilling Bisphenol A that may lead the same or worse health consequences.REFERENCESCalafat A.M., Ye X., Wong L.Y., Reidy J.A., and Needham L.L. , Exposure of the U.S. Population to Bisphenol A and 4-tertiary-octylphenol 2003-2004, Environ Health Perspect, 2008 Jan116(1)39-44Bisphenol A. (2005). online visible(prenominal) at http//pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Bisphenol_A Accessed 2 Apr. 2015.Hc-sc.gc.ca, (2015). ARCHIVED Survey of Bisphenol A in Canned Drink Products Health Canada, 2009. online Available at http//www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/packag-emball/bpa/bpa_survey-enquete-can-eng.php Accessed 7 Apr. 2015.Karin B, M. (2015). BPA, chemical used to make plastics, found to leach from polycarbonate drinking bottles Into humans News Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. online Hsph.harvard.edu. Available at http//www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/bpa-chemical-plastics-leach-polycarbonate-drinking-bottles-humans/ Accessed 11 Apr. 2015.Corvese, G. (2013). BPA linked to obesity in young girls. online Thechart.blogs.cnn.com. Available at http//thechart.blogs.cnn.com/2013/06/12/bpa-linked-to-obesity-in-young -girls/ Accessed 11 Apr. 2015.Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012.Journal of the American Medical Association2014311(8)806-814.Harrington, R. (2010). Sugar-derived epoxy lining could replace bisphenol A. online victualsProductionDaily.com. Available at http//www.foodproductiondaily.com/Packaging/Sugar-derived-epoxy-lining-could-replace-bisphenol-A Accessed 11 Apr. 2015.Empen, K. (2013). The Facts near Bisphenol A, BPA. online Webmd.com. Available at http//www.webmd.com/children/environmental-exposure-head2toe/bpa Accessed 11 Apr. 2015.Niehs.nih.gov, (2015). Bisphenol A (BPA). online Available at https//www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/sya-bpa/ Accessed 11 Apr. 2015.Trasande, L. (2014). Further Limiting Bisphenol A In Food Uses Could furnish Health And Economic Benefits. Health Affairs, 33(2), pp.316-323.Fda.gov, (2010). Bisphenol A (BPA) Use in Food Contact Application. online Available at http// www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/PublicHealthFocus/ucm064437.htm Accessed 11 Apr. 2015.Vom Saal et al., Chapel Hill Bisphenol A Expert Panel Consensus Statement Integration of Mechanisms, Effects in Animals and voltage to Impact Human Health at Current Levels of Exposure, Reproductive Toxicology, 2008 August-September, pp. 131-138.1Title Impact of Bisphenol A in Bottles on Childrens health

Service Blueprint For 100 Yen Sushi Information Technology Essay

Service enlist For 100 Yen Sushi Information Tech nary(prenominal)ogy EssayThe US great power eventually reach and equally high penetration of wireless debate and acquire abundant number of content succeedr and dealers that target active users. It is hard to imaging however that people in US would install down at least 1 hour daily looking at their cellular phon. A phenomenon commence commuter in Japan. The legacy printing of excellent land line telephone dishs in the US would defy the rapid adoption of M-Commerce as weaknesses in other country. development a guest as a fond(p) employee in the religious profit parade has approximately(prenominal)(prenominal) brassal implication much(prenominal) use name the tradeoff among operational efficiency and operational pull strings. When guest provides component of the avail may conclusion enhance efficiency of the service of process expertness because the strength is added to the arranging at the moment it is require. At the same m, however, much than of the quality of the service may be issue of the enclose of the organization mis aim make by the guest may be costly. For prototype, the self-service yogurt machines in a grocery stall is a passing efficient slant system but it may too proceeds in waste extra consort for the cleaning staff and deterioration to the equipment when customers misuse it.The use as customer as partial employee also require trouble to mark off the customer in how to behave a great deal the training must take place at the clock time when the train sought failure to communicate the proper behavior may result in customer anxiety and dissatisfaction.Customer who act as partial employee have implication for marketing operation, serve may target the grapheme of customer who proneness a lot of control over the touch on and who is a quick learner. An example may be seen in the race between airline and frequent blood line organisation traveler who argon a lot control oriented and well gentility.What possible dangers atomic number 18 associated with developing completing services?The supposition of increasing the substantials liability because of those added services. For instance adding cold or hot sandwiches at convenient grocery store incur the possibility that a customer might suffer food poisoning and take legal action against the store.A nonher example seen the addition self service guest bunk which involve the risk of fire damage and injuries.When the antonymous services attract customer who may hurt business drive a shopping mall that install a video arcade may occasion a heaven, for noisy and teenagers who will drive outdoor(a) those customer who want to shopping in peace.Suggest diversions that could stag waiting less painful.Offer attention diversion suggests video games, travel poster, practice of medicine and magazine.Group waiting people in cluster to promote intention. accept the customer present, inform the customer about the waiting time and suggest the customer about any requirement of limitation of service for he or she is waiting.Make the customer awargon of any other services the organization might tally promote community services provide information about non-competing organization by scenic side and and so onProvide live entertainment, example musician in a eating place divert attention for customers who wait for services.Provide toys to young children.Offer education materials, suggest video tapes relating to customers need, example, the divert person will show the tapes relate to condition.Offer refreshment.How give the bounce effects of service recuperation be mute as customer perceived fairness?There argon three dimension of perceive fairness in regard to the service processDistributive fairness related to the extent to reach recovery strait equates that the customer scent is deserved or needed.Procedure fairness relates to how lots influences, the cust omer feels has on the process and to how timely or convenient the recovery is.Interactional fairness is concern with the quality of interpersonal interaction occurring during offer recovery. Example, fair, honest, empathy interaction, fair communication and behaviour.An excellent recovery process buns turn a quality disaster to positive experiences.tutorial 11 explain why the goods analogy of a fork over set up is inappropriate for services.For physical goods, the analogy of a chain ideally capture the linear muckle off of enumeration between emboldeners in the distribution of product riotous supplier Manufacturer Distributors Retailer Final Customer. The chain groundwork be instead short, for Dell computer that lead astray directly but advantageously longer for end for an automobile producer selling through fencesitter dealers. The simultaneously production and consumption nature of service doesnt lend itself to the chain analogy but rather the service run acro ss is the essence of the service experience. The service provider canister in turn have supplier but virtual analogy is a hub rather than chain.Suggest slightly st ordergies for haughty the variableness in service times.To limit the service provider or to standardized them, eg. Fast food restaurant, they offer limited f ar and standardized the shipway in which the role player provide the services.To partition beg into categories such as we see for commercial customer at bevel or express lane customers at supermarkets.pizza Hut delivery services can guarantee delivery inside a special time by controlling variability to several measure. They standardize the set of the pizza and they locate store strategy passim the town. They also mold the delivery people, so each one can trade name several delivery on each trip.When the line becomes long at few fast-food restaurants, an employee will walk along the line taking orders. What ate the benefits of this indemnity?To discoura ge customer to reneging once an order is taken the customer feel committed to follow.Taking orders from customer while they still in line, fulfill time when the counter is rich. The only tasks re main(prenominal)ing be taking notes and filling the order which reduce services time and increase the substance to serve.Such strategy establishes customer contact early in the encounter may stay off having to play catch up point later. staff office who are on the floor taking orders during invade time can also keep wash for tables that need to be clean and make ready to accommodate the red-hot customers.Will the widespread use of restoration wariness eventually erode the concept of fixed damages for any service?More service establish to some extent the contentedness backwardness dilemma faced by airline and hotel there are ineffectual to pedigree their product (seat on flight or room for night) to avoid losing the revenue for time perishable mental object constraints airline /hotel services are motivated to pre bargain the archive when possible by using substitute and handsome discount to avoid loss sales. eg. Travellers found that the publish room rate for under implement hotels are quickly abandoned if the quest require a discount. The exemption to business that practise thus strategy are budget hotel that fill on those room each time, yield management has allocate customer to perishable measure of capacity constraints services and this friendship will destroy fixed price for many service break to price negotiation for all services.Tutorial 12 (Managing Capital Demand)What organizational problems can arise from the use of half-time employees?The uses of part time employees can be very helpful to businesses that have peak penury period such as restaurant, supermarket and bank. Part time employees are usually paid lower wages and they enjoy fewer if any benefits of family are provided for full time employees. Also, it is not chiefly flex ible for a bon ton to carry carrier development incentives to part time employees it is also more difficult to fit them into their organization structure.In addition, part time employees generally have lower experience than full time employee. As a result, part time employee may have bad attitudes and loss obedience and commitment which could affect reliability performance the quality of work. This situation can leave the direct impact on customer and the business.In eyeshot of this condition, part time employee may require greater supervision and control that could be necessary for full-time employee. Also, there is usually a greater turnover in part time employee, so more time must be spent in training new employee. Finally, the business must hire more part time employee than full time people to start position which create more administration work for scheduling, personal record and payroll.How can computer-based reservation systems increase service capacity utilization?The ma in function of the reservation systems is to pre-sell the services. A reservation system allows the customer to reserve a service long before it is real utilized. Allowing customer to make reservation has certain advantages. The reservation systems can be used to reflect select to other times or topical anestheticization where services capacity is available. For example, if a passenger wants flight that is full reservation, the reservation clerk can suggest neighboring(a)ly suggest alternatives fly are available. Thus adopt of service capacity has been effectively re-routed to under utilize capacity. Reservation systems also allow the services to over book its capacity when it reasonably expect to have no show.Illustrate how a item service has implemented successfully strategies for managing both assume and capacity.Because a service is consume and produce simultaneously a failure to provide sufficient capacity to serve results in idle servers and facilities. Public give i nstruction had been experiencing this variability in demand recently owing to frustration in the no. of give lessons age children a move of family from focalise city to suburban and increasing enrollment in private school. Some strategies for managing the demand and release are as followed.Managing DemandExpand education services by pass adult education, early childhood education programs and before and later on school child care program.Offer social services such as community education program, affair retraining programs, programs for senior citizen and summertime recreation programs.Promote of peak demand in some areas by offering summer school classes.Managing capacity purpose school edifice when classes are no longer held because of declining and enrollment for warehousing school supply or for admin office or lease those to other organization until school demographic change.Hire teachers who are train in more than 1 subject in order to cope with a fluctuating demand for c ourses.Hire part time teacher in small schools for uphold areas such as art, music and physical education.Suggest some strategies for controlling the variability in service times.To limit the services provider or to standardize them, fast food restaurant provide an excellent example of both approach they offer menu and they standardize the wears in which the worker provide the services.To patricians demand categories such as we see for commercial customer at bank or express lane customers at market.Pizza Hut delivery services can guarantee delivery within a specific time by controlling variability to several measure. They standardize the preparation of the pizza and they locate store strategy throughout the town. They also organize the delivery people. Each one can make one several delivery in each trip. treat the functions of billettaking for several(predicate) organizations in the supply chain (i.e., manufacturing, suppliers, distributors, and retailers).Manufacturing- factory inventory can be divided into 3 categories raw materials, walk-in-progress (WIP) and finished goods. Raw materials are usually purchase in bulk quantities that frequently take advantages of price discount or forward buying in anticipation of upcoming price increase. WIP is materials found on the factory floor in dissimilar steps of competition, WIP creates buffers between opposite manufacturing various steps and those allow some independent in operation. Finished goods if not representing a completed customer order ready for shipment are those available for immediately delivery.Suppliers- in addition to the role of inventory share with other manufacturer, suppliers are expect to the role make delivery to their manufacturing cost on a good in time (JIT) basis. Using electronic data intra changes (EDI) suppliers are con unassailableatory contact with manufacturing contact with manufacturing cost and those they are reduce ordering delay significantly using EDI and JIT delivery, inventory level can reduce.Distributors- act as consolidator of retail demand and provide more efficient distribution of goods because demand can be aggregated of regional level, distributors allow small manufacturer the opportunity to reach market efficiently by sharing the distribution cost with other firms.Retailers at the retail level inventory are on display for ready accepts by customer. Lack of inventory for immediate sale that is stock out represent a lose sale and possible loss of future sales if the customers never return.Suggest shipway that service management can influence the arrival times of customers.Use appointment or reservation.Fill appointment times with walk inAdvertise the time during the day/week when the facility is seldom busyOffer reduce rates for the services of weekends, example, telephone rates atom the market by time sensitivity, example, retire people with no order of businesss and business people at lunch time and student after schoolOffer inducemen ts suggest double stands on Wednesday gifts for the first specific customer who was arrived reduce the matinee rates for early theatre performance or meals.Tutorial 13 (Growth and Globalization of Services)Discuss the implications of service outsourcing for employees, stockholders, customers, and emcee-country economy when a firm outsources a call center overseas.Employees of the firm will lose their job resulting in personal hardship, a lot of tax base of the local economy, unemployed employees and unexpressed of the government.Stockholders will probably see some eternal improvement profit due to saving but this will scud when competitors follow the outsourcing practice.Customers may be unaware the claim but could put off if the outsource call center is less responsive to customer need. Eg, Dell computer give up its oversea call center for its high dollar business clients following complaint poor service.The host country economy and its citizen should benefit from the creation o f new job.In what ways are service sector inventory problems distinguishable from typical manufacturing inventory problems?Services inventory problems differ from manufacturing inventory problems in the following waysSet up/ordering cost are typically not of great concernNumber of products is much capaciousrShelf lacuna limitation are a main concernThey are usually loss sales not back ordersProduct substitution often occur in servicesDemand variances is often much highInformation accuracy is lowerWhat is the main difference between offshoring and outsourcing? Discuss THREE (3) potential risks of outsourcing.Offshoring involve moving work to a different country, workers can be employes by the same firm or different firm.Outsourcing involve moving work to a different company, workers can be in a same country or a different one.Outsourcing vs. OffshoringRiskOutsourcer may collapse monetaryly, go bankrupt, experience labor act and a company might have to find a new solution on a s hort notice.Outsourcer might share or sell the sensitive company information to competitors.Company can become so tide or dependent on a detail outsources that outsource can drastically increase price in the future. capableness Risk of outsourcingLoss of direct control over qualityJeopardizes employee truth because of job loss fearsExposure to data and security and customer secretiveness issuesDependence in one supplier compromises future negotiation leverageAdditional coordination expense and delaysWaste of in-house capability to perform outsourced serviceWhat is the main purpose of yield management techniques? Suggest and explain FOUR (4) play to be used to manage supply.Purpose of yield management techniquesTo sell right capacity to the right customer with right price.manage demand capacity to maximize revenue4 tactics to manage supply- Daily / weekly work shift scheduling Carefully scheduling work shifts, profile of service capacity can be made to approximate demand- Cross training employees cross -training employees to perform tasks in different operation creates flexible capacity to meet peaks in demand- Increase customer participation Customer provides labor just at the moment its required Thus, capacity to serve varies directly with demand rather than being fixed- Using Part-Time Employees A ready part-time labor pool is available for who are interested in supplementing their native source of incomeCompany can utilize creative work schedule to solve the problem of unevenness of customer demand throughout a day such as non-uniform starting time and work old age that have variable work hours.The traditional method for a control strategy cuts total labor by encouraging customer to move into in serving themselves.By cross-training personnel for different jobs, a company can flexibly shift personnel temporary to increase the capacity of any position.Capacity can offer be shared between department or between firm for personnel or equipments that is ne eded only occasionally. Eg., sharing the same secretarial accounting and office management team.How is a service level determined for most inventory items? more factors are considered in determining a service level for an inventory item. The most of obvious included the cost of holding extra inventory as a safety stock and the cost associated with a stock out using an information database and expresses the delivery. This cause can be cut significant need, for example, some retailers will have a stock out item, shop directly to the cost from another store. The competitive circumstances or willingness of the customer to place a back order also play a part. Rural store with competitors will seldom have the conversion found in urban areas.What is the inherent conflict in a franchising arrangement?A franchiser is interested in delivering a consistent offering across all units in order to establish a provoker that attract travelling customer. However franchising attracts either entrepr eneurial owner-operator or large firm operating several franchises. In the case of the owner-operators that is a desire to personalize the establishment and cattle to the local customer base. Large firm with multiple units under management have the power and economy self-incentives to challenges the franchiser in particular with respect to any binding placement (example supplies and materials).Given the maverick nature of the franchise contract two business entities bound unneurotic in a contract seeking mutual and separate profitability, it is unsurprisingly unprotected to disputation.Conflicts can be categories five groups, relating to values relationships data structures and interests.Causes of franchising conflict financial issues can cause franchisees to seek either release or re-negotiation of their agreement disputes with third parties operational disputes with potential to impact on others involved in the same franchise scheme financial issues interconnected with family and personal issues.

Comparison of Parks: Central Park and Forest Park

Comparison of putting greens primary(prenominal) car park and timbre putting greenThe of import Park Construction began on 1858, continued during the Ameri git Civil War, and was completed in 1873. brand-new York as the most important scotch center in Eastern joined States, rises and f boths whatever(prenominal) times, and the Central Park rises and falls as closely. And straightaway it is one of the most successful viridity in the metropolis. The timber Park, which opened in 1876, more than a decade after its proposal. St Louis as en strikingd ur ostracize center locate in Mid-Western United States, plays a genuinely important role in the US history, The Forest Park changes several times, excessively rises and falls in its history. These cardinal commonalitying atomic number 18as p artistic creationicipate a very important role in the city, both of them atomic number 18 very large greenss, and built contemporarily. In this paper, I will compare the similari ties and differences amid these two lay and try to describe out the reason by schooling the urban design knowledge based on the development of the city.Forest Park was originally designed as an English Romantic park with open, flowing lengths and diverse environs. Today it retains a lot of that character, especially in the easterly half of the park. Many of the stations envisioned in the original 1876 formulate, which designed by M. G. Kern, and 1904 Worlds Fair think remain in some capacity, with a regorge of modified uses. The parks topography changes a lot after River Des Peres brailed into c over sewer tubes.In 1876, Forest Park already had a vigilant platform and was established. The park was envisioned as a great quixotic propscape, with winding trails and carriageways through deep woods and pastoral fields skirt by informal urine bodies and naturalistic streams. At that time, the land had several owners and was primarily the site of farms and coal mines. The River Des Peres wandered through the trade unionern and east jumps of the area and a major east-west thoroughfare, Clayton Road, passed through the property. The first park commissioners authorized a plan for the new park, To preserve the natural beauties of the ground, so that it will always appear in fact as well as in name, a Forest Park. The plan called for a hippodrome, flowered decorations, a bandstand, and a Forest Park Zoo.In preparation for outset Day, June 24, 1876, 19 miles of roads and 20 miles of walkways were built along with some bridges, water and sewer pipes, including Round Lake, Pagoda Lake and a portion of Peninsula Lake. Other facilities included a restaurant, bandstand, a large race track, and superintendents home. A venial zoo was built and later a fenced area for five overawe became a major park tenderness. By 1891, there was a miscellany of animals to be viewed by the public at no charge.In 1876-77 St. Louis metropolis and St. Louis County separate d, with Forest Park remaining part of the City. By 1894 the park had 2.5 meg visitors, brought there by street car and improved roadways. Park activities were diverse, including one-year bicycle race, carriage rides, boating, cricket, lacrosse, baseball, tennis, croquet, golf, and harness racing.The most substantive changes to the park came as the result of the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, which was held over much of the parks westward half. To accommodate the graceful, most of the trees in the western part of the park were removed, overlook for what today is Kennedy Forest. Large portions of the park were land-filled to accommodate the new structures. The River Des Peres was rerouted, channeled and departments of it were dictated subsurface. The Art Museum and the Zoos Flight Cage were remained. Grand Basin and Post-Dispatch Lake were reshaped from Peninsula Lake. The plan for the bonny required that the park be returned to its original condition after the windup of the fair, but too many trees had been cleared and the added wear and tear of the fair left an indelible mark on the parks natural systems. In addition, after the fair, the park became the home for pagan and entertainmental facilities the Jefferson Memorial, Zoo, and Worlds Fair marquee were soon added- all done in a piecemeal counterfeit that did not adhere to any comprehensive plan.In the years adjacent the Worlds Fair, up until the late 1920s, Forest Park underwent a series of changes which altered the shape, design, and use of many areas of the park. Many of these changes involved the addition of active recreation facilities in the park, under the guidance of Park wayer Dwight Davis. The changes, while greatly expanding the attraction of the park for many citizens, resulted in a park whose natural systems and linkages were disturbed, a condition that exists to this day.The park continued to change, as new facilities, institutions, and amenities were built. In 1930, the River Des Peres disappeared from the park as it was buried in two underground sewer pipes. More and more of the parks passive green stead was replaced by buildings, athletic fields, golf courses and paths. Highway 64/40 and the Forest Park Parkway were routed through the parks perimeters during this time. Some attempts were made to plan for the parks continued egress during this period, but none had any significant physical impact.The 1983 plan was adopted by the Community Development Commission of the City of St. Louis as the only comprehensive plan for the park since the 1904 plan for the fair and the original plan of 1876. However, it was not significantly implemented. There accept been a number of changes to the park subsequent to the 1983 plan. The most significant harbour been a number of road removals, road re-surfacing and in-fill of the lagoons around Post-Dispatch Lake.In evenfall 1993, a plan was prepared by the New York firm of Kelly/Vernell ornament Architects to augment the 1983 plans landscape component. However, it was never adopted or implemented. 1A similitude mingled with the 1983 and 1993 plans reveal contrary approaches to the park. The most significant differences are different attitudes regarding Grand Basin/ Art Hill and Post-Dispatch Lake area in wrong of active recreation and access, circulation and parking the 1993 Plan incorporating a more great lake and lagoon system different resolutions for the pagan institutions expansion needs and some differences in roads and paths.Central Park is of great importance as the first real park made in this country a democratic development of the highest significance and on the success of which, in my opinion, much of the progress of art and esthetic culture in this country is dependent. Frederick integrity Olmsted, August 1, 1858The creation of Central Park is the fountain of the nations urban landscape park tradition. It plays a role of open space on the island of Manhattan the dyn amic tension amidst pavement and pasture, between city noise and rural quiet, between fresh air and foul between private and public land, between city and state government between city square and urban park.2 It shows how an extraordinary employment of public art emerged from the crucible of New York City politics.By 1800 New York Citys burgeoning commercial future was clear. The Central Park was not a part of the governments plan until 1855, which the population of the New York City get off quad times than 1811s. The City officials recognized the need to plan for the growth which to build a big park to makes more open space. In 1857, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux won the Central Park Design Competition.Before the social system of the park, the original inhabitants of the land inhabited need to leave, however most of them are low income African-American, German or Irish immigrants, which lived in a comparatively small village (such as Seneca Village), around 1,600 resi dents occupying the area at the time. In 1857, by public land expropriation legislation was imposed, the lands were recovered, while Seneca Village and separate communities were demolished to make room for the construction of the park. In 1860 by the parkway of park commissioners, theyfinalize the negotiations for the purchase of an additional 65 acres at the north end of the park, between 106th and 110th Streets. Between 1860 and 1873, most of the major hurdles to construction were overcome, and the park was substantially completed.Following completion, the park quickly slipped into decline. iodin of the main reasons for this was the lack of interest of the Tammany Hall political machine, which was the largest political gist in New York at the time. Around the turn of the 20th century, the park faced several new challenges. Cars were becoming commonplace, bringing with them their burden of pollution, and peoples attitudes were set out to change. No longer were parks to be used only for walks and picnics in an idyllic environment, but now also for sports, and similar recreation. Following the profligacy of the Central Park Commission in 1870 and Andrew Greens departure from the project, and the oddment of Vaux in 1895, the livelihood effort gradually declined, and there were few, All of this changed in 1934, when Republican Fiorello La Guardia was elected mayor of New York City and coordinated the five park-related departments then in existence. Robert Moses was given the task of cleaning up the park. Moses, most to become one of the mightiest men in New York City, took over what was essentially a relic, a leftover from a bygone era. disrespect the increasing numbers of visitors to the park, Robert Moses departure in 1960 had nevertheless marked the beginning of a twenty-year period of decline in its focusing. The city itself was also experiencing economic and social changes, with some residents fleeing the city and moving to the suburbs in the wake of change magnitude crime. The Parks Department, suffering from budget cuts and a lack of skilled attention that rendered its workforce virtually in installive, responded by opening the park to any and all activities that would bring people into itregardless of their impact and without adequate management, oversight, or maintenance follow-up. Some of these events nevertheless became milestones in the social history of the park, and in the cultural history of the city.Management of the restored landscapes by the conservancys zone gardeners proved so successful that core maintenance and operations staff were reorganized in 1996. The zone-based system of management was implemented throughout the park, which was divided into forty-nine zones. Consequently, any zone of the park has a special(prenominal) individual accountable for its periodic maintenance. Zone gardeners supervise volunteers assigned to them, (who commit to a consistent work schedule) and are supported by specialize d crews in areas of maintenance requiring specific expertise or equipment, or more effectively conducted on a park-wide basis. 34Central Park which is the first park made in US, leads the American parks movement that occurred in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. It did not change a lot after it was built, but the different management could leads a very different result in this Park. A safe maintenance makes it more vibrant and serves people well in the cityForest Park is a unique land asset that seems caught between the need for reform and the need for revolution. It requires reform to correct the inadequate simulate of the plan for New Yorks Central Park, to redress damage from commodious deforestation and earth moving for the 1904 Worlds Fair, and to adjust the park to the automobile and other realities of the world of 1976.To compare those two parks we can findThe designer of the Forest Park probably was influenced by the Olmsted-Vaux plan for Central Park, Several o f the features of the original design of Forest Park, the Grand Drive, the Promenade, the Sheepfold, the unsmooth lakes, reflect similar features in Central Park and other parks such as Prospect park in Brooklyn, which designed by Olmsted and Vaux as well. To compare the Forest Park and Central Park, we can find Olmsted and Vaux solved the problem of crossing park traffic brilliantly with four grade-separated east-west crossing and so successfully screened these from view. However the Forest Park visitors are acutely aware of the north-south commuter traffic passing their park. Kerns curves and loops were designed to serve only a single system of traffic, whereas the designers of Central Park built into its infrastructure four grade-separated movement system the crosswise roads already mentioned plus pedestrian paths, bridge trails, and carriage drives. Unfortunately, lack grade-separated transverse roads and because of the location of certain traffic-generating uses deep within the boundaries of the park, we cannot at the present time as in Central Park ban the automobile altogether on certain days and turn the good park over to cyclists and pedestrians.Forest Park today is the result of these non-homogeneous plans as they were overlaid on each other over time. It is clearly unmingled that the park is essentially split down the middle, with the eastern section be more reminiscent of the pre-Worlds Fair design approach and the western section reflecting the post-Worlds Fair design approaches.Prosperous cities of that period sought to display their municipal pride with civic adornment, and parks ranked high as a cultural expression of the new wealth.2 In addition, the dynamic of intense urban growth which had been set in motion by Post-Civil War industrial enterprise brought about a change in the contemporary attitude toward land use the rapid obliteration of so much open space caused civic leaders to put a value on desolation itself. Parks were viewed as therapeutic and often referred to as the Lungs of the city, More irrefutable perhaps than their effect on the health of the constituent populace was their effect on adjacent land values, an argument that was often candidly advance(a) by park proponents of the period. It was not accidental that, as in New York baronial mansions began to march up Fifth Avenue in reaction to the creation of Central Park, The fashionable quarter of St. Louis grew up at about the same time on the perimeter of Forest Park. Nor was it accidental in either of these cities that their chief cultural resources clustered in or proficient their premier parks.In sum, Both Central Park and Forest Park are the treasures of their cities. For the government the park is also the very important cultural resources, and a good maintenance could makes the park more valuably. As the development of the city, the park may needs to be changed to match the peoples developing requirements , but the main idea of creating a great Park is never changed, which makes people living a better place.BibliographyForest Park master plan City of St. Louis. St. Louis, Mo. Commission, 1995. Print.St. Louis Forest Park R/UDAT, Oct. 28-Nov. 1, 1976. St. Louis St. Louis Chapter, American Institute of Architects, 1976. Print.Heckscher, Morrison H..Creating Central Park. New York, N.Y. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2008. Print.Central Park. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Mar. 2014. Web. 3 June 2014. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Park.Olmsted, Frederick Law, Charles E. Beveridge, and David Schuyler.Creating Central Park, 1857-1861. Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983. Print.Lehnerer, Alex.Grand urban rules. 2nd ed. Rotterdam nai010 Publishers, 2013. Print.Martin, Richard.The New urban landscape. New York capital of Washington York Companies (U.S.A.), 1990. Print.Dams, Bernd H..Central Park NYC an architectural view. by Bernd H. Dams, Andrew Zega.. New York Rizzoli, 2013. Print.Altman, Sally J., and Richard H. Weiss.Forest Park the stone of St. Louis. St. Louis, Mo. St. Louis Post-Dispatch Books, 2007. Print.

Theories of Motivation and Conflict in the Workplace

Theories of Motivation and Conflict in the Workplace viewConflict in any organization is a matter that house non be avoided. Conflict be attain from one viewpoint the individuals concur-to doe with in the organization who have the char operate on oner, vision, goals, and styles vary. In addition, the interdependence surrounded by each new(prenominal) that characterize each organization. Although non tout ensemble adverse organizational involution, save handled legitimately, disregard have a positive impact and volition win the organization all in all. In addition, at that place should be transparentness in managing scrap in organizations and patience as well as all parties tortuous in awareness and affair in spite of appearance the organization.Introduction.This contravene is regularly associated with the individuals who are, participation, violence and destruction. What has everlastingly lingered in our minds is the way by which the conflict that net pop off , and how to define conflicts and how to handle conflict. The reaction regularly happens in bearing and cause us stretch, fear and tried to escape from dealing with conflict. At the corresponding time, for individuals who adoration conflict is defined as an individual conundrum, and so on. Such is the diversity of views and reactions to conflict. The fact that the conflict is human nature. Conflicts are always to modernizeher and grow dynamically along with human development. Conflicts can happen either on individuals, associations or organizations. At whatever point at that place is a conflict, obviously, provide affect the parties involved either positive or negative from the point that indirectly may affect the performance and productivity of individuals and the organization all in all. In this manner, the perception of conflict would help oneself forecasting methods, controls, changes and solutions to the problems that exist. In this regard, an initial exercise that needs to be researched is to pose the causes, actors and sorts of conflict, before the conflict management process, ie, problem solving or finality making implemented.Concept and trains of conflict.Conflict is a diametric idea from the lieu of politicians and members of management. With this, the scope of the investigation is very broad conflict is conflict, for example, family conflict, conflict within the organization, the conflict amid the individual, the conflict in the middle of the house and so on. Generally, when there are different goals and different points of view, then there will be a variety of issues and differences in the perception of some aspects of the organization. In addition, the conflict is likewise defined as any form of contravention within the organization, both among people with one another in the assembly, in the middle between the council and the assembly with assembly or organization can also between the individual and the organization in general.Alth ough the conflict refers to the need, importance, to something or someone in the middle of both parties with conflicting views. In my opinion, the conflict can be divided into devil stages the macro level and little level. The macro-level conflicts usually occur at the level of institutions and conflicts are rare, for example, conflict is a conflict singles macro itself. Therefore, the micro-level conflict is like interpersonal and between organizations, it often happens in any place, for example between two or more than than parties.Process of Conflict.In addition, methods of conflict consists of four stages first a capableness conflict or incompatibility which is a starting time of conflict which is divided into three categories communication, structure and personal variables. This is due to the differences and disputes between communities. Also, brains and temper conflicts will occur when viewed by the parties involved and bring the parties involved in emotions that lead to dissatisfaction, hate and fear. Therefore, there will be tension or pressure on the parties involved. Third is the intention to make the decision to act in a way misguidedly and causes disturbed or negative do on the individual. Fourth is the action in which he makes the conflict became plain that includes a statement issued, the action taken and the response by the parties involved in the conflict. This conflict will arise between individuals who do not take seriously in conflict.Resolving conflict in a team.Various ways that we can fathom conflicts like listening to all opinions or viewpoints of the actors involved and concentrated on talks on facts and behavior, not on feelings or personal elements. In addition, we also need to get the agreement and responsibility to find a solution and give encouragement to all parties to the conflict to cooperate to take care of problems accurately. All parties involved ought to play an important part in addressing conflict from spreadin g and proffer an opportunity for all parties involved in the conflict to express his opinion. tell apart conflicts are also important in resolving the conflict because this exercise is necessary and requires special expertise. Conflicts can arise from a particular source or base of the problem, however the problem into a conflict if not managed with great emotions. correspondly, we must pick which one to this problem, which became a problem because of worked up things. This problem is the underlying emotional conflicts dapple just exacerbate the problem alone. With this, we can handle the conflict regularly and can produce sightly human beings.Theories of penury and its hard-hittingnessIn prioritizing Herzberg two- mover hypothesis that encourages employees motivated inseparable factor, namely the impetus arising from within oneself, and extrinsic factors, namely the impetus orgasm from outside oneself, especially from the organization where she lived up to expectations. I ntrinsically motivated employees who felicitous in the work that will enable utilization of reactivity and innovation, functional with a high level of autonomy and dont have to be watched nearly. atonement here is not primarily associated with the acquisition of things that are material. Instead, they are more motivated by extrinsic factors have a tendency to advert to what is given to them by the organization and its work is directed to the acquisition of the things he wanted from the organization. According to Frederick Herzberg said that there are certain factors in the workplace that can lead to employment satisfaction, while in different parts there are also different factors that may cause dissatisfaction. With this, satisfaction and occupation dissatisfaction related to each other. In this way, divided into two specific factors in the workplace is by Frederick Herzberg identified as hygiene factors and indigence. hygiene Factors hygiene factors (health factors) is an imp ortant factor for their work penury in the workplace. These factors do not lead to positive long-term satisfaction. At the same time if these factors are not present, then the dissatisfaction that. These factors are extrinsic to work. hygienics factors also referred to as dissatisfaction or maintenance factors necessary to avoid dissatisfaction. Hygiene factors (health factors) is the image of the needs of individual physiological factors that are believed to be fulfilled. Hygiene (health factors) include salaries, personal life, the quality of supervision, working conditions, the stability of the employer, the dealingship between the personal, intelligence and corporate governance.According to the hygiene factor / extrinsic factors Herzberg will not further the interests of workers to form it big, but if these factors cannot be considered satisfactory in many respects, for example, inicotinamide adenine dinucleotideequate wages, working conditions unpleasant, factors that will be spring potential dis mental ability.Motivation FactorsSatisfaction creates a positive motivating factor. In addition, there are factors in the workplace and motivate employees to excel work called surfeit factor. Employees only when find motivation factors intrinsic abide by (satiety factor). Motivator which symbolizes psychological needs is seen as an additional benefit. Factors associated with achievement motivation argumentation content protection, recognition, challenging work, improvement and development in the job. In addition, factors intrinsic motivation is a factor that promotes the spirit to achieve high employment. Meanwhile, the high level of satisfaction of needs motivation allows one to form a more than satisfying needs lower.Meanwhile, there is also a motivating factor according to Herzberg is working itself achievement, opportunities for advancement, recognition of others, and responsibility. In general hygienic factors, for example, salaries and employee relati ons support associate to survive in the workplace. Salary will only deliver instant motivation. However not in the capacity factor of motivation, for example, the appointment of permanent staff. Cause a decrease in employee motivation to work.To motivate subordinates.Job satisfaction is basically something individual. Most individuals have a level of satisfaction vary and in accordance with the prevailing value system in itself. When assessed against the perceived height of the votes in accordance with the wishes of the individual, the higher the satisfaction of such activities. With this, an outline of job satisfaction can be interpreted as being pleasant or unpleasant, which looked officer of jobs. According to Herzberg behavioral traits that satisfied employees are those who have a high motivation to work. In addition, they are also more than happy to do his job, while its workers are less satisfied they are lazy to go to work at the workplace, and lazy in doing their jobs. There fore, it can be concluded that job satisfaction is a feeling or attitude of someone in their work, which can be affected by various factors, both sexual factors and external factors.Motivation or encouragement movement behavior of organisms is move to carry out an activity that is stimulated by incentives. With this, the existence of behavior because of physiological or psychological stretch and leading to the achievement of a goal. In addition, the driving motivation is a desire to be effective and to achieve something. Motivation can also be regarded as a stimulus for the achievement of a stimulus or to avoid failure. Individuals who have the motivation means he has already acquired the ability to exceed expectations in life.ConclusionConflict is a part of human life that can never be settled all through the history of mankind. Sociologically, the conflict is defined as a social process between two or more persons where one party looks to prohibit different parties to powderize it or make it frail. In addition, the conflict is motivated by differences in the characteristics of the individual got an interaction. Examples of these differences are related to the physical characteristics, information, understanding, beliefs, customs, and so on. Individual characteristics also participate in social interaction. Therefore, conflict is a desirable perspective in each community and not a society that has never had any conflicts between members or with other community bunches.Referenceshttp//www.dawama.com/Pengurusan-Konflik/q?pid=1752doit= rewritehttp//cintahatikami.blogspot.com/2012/04/konflik-dalam-organisasi.htmlhttp//capoenk-news.blogspot.com/2013/02/6-cara-menyelesaikan-konflik-secara.htmlhttp//perilakuorganisasi.com/teori-erg.htmlSilhanek, B. and Decenzo, D.A. (2007) Human Relations Personal and Professional Development. London Prentice Hall.Robbins, S.P. nad Judge, T.A. (2009) Organisational Behaviour. 5th and. London Prentice Hall.

The Effects Of Living At Walden Essay -- Henry David Thoreau Walden Ph

In 1854, enthalpy David Thoreau gave us what would become his some famous non-fiction book, Walden or life in the Woods. In this, Thoreau describes his project at Walden Pond near Concord, Massachusetts. Thoreau decided that he was going to extend intentionally in the woods for over two years and live despatch of a limited economy and isolate himself from society in modulate to gain a more objective understanding of it. But angiotensin converting enzyme has to ask the question, what does Thoreau mean that he wants to live advisedly? Thoreau himself said that he wanted to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.(Thoreau, 61) He wanted to live deliberately because he believed that the way we live in society is not really living, it is superficial. It is superficial because of our dependence on cloth things that in Thoreaus top dog dont really consequence and can be sacrificed without risking what Thoreau would call actual living. Thoreau believes our dependence on somatic items is so great that we do not see the majesty of what this demesne has to offer, we cannot experience the grandeur of nature. So the living deliberately would mean to live with the basic essentials, building a little shelter to shield from bumpy elements, living off the food we can grow or gather, and to reduce ourselves off from immense contact with society in order to stick out out our real purpose in the world. I would argue that Thoreau not only truly lived deliberately and became better versed in the shipway of society, but also more versed in alternative ways of viewing something that is common in life, the human brain for example. Living deliberately is show... ... side was spiritual, not unlike the spiritual retreats or pilgrimage of religions. The triplet side is more neurological, reaching into his own mind and into those of his re aders. After spending time in the woods, it would appear that Thoreau reached more insight into his own mind and its inner workings, developing something most people dont have. I believe it would be safe to assume that almost no whiz would take the sight of a thawing bank and compare it to the neurological workings of the brain.Works CitedBrain Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 11 Nov. 2008, 1321 UTC. 11 Nov. 2008 http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brain&oldid=251094037Thoreau, Henry David, William John Rossi, and Henry David Thoreau. Walden and, Resistance to Civil Government Authoritative Texts, Thoreaus Journal, Reviews, and Essays in Criticism. New York W.W. Norton, 1992.

The Great Sheep Debate :: essays research papers fc

The Great Sheep DebateMy high school twenty-four hourss was relatively small. To put it into perspective, I graduated with eighty-six people. In my dissever there were the usual cliques. in that location were the smart kids, the athletes, the cheerleaders, the drug users, and the slackers. But someways I didnt harmonize into all of this. I wasnt, and still am not, the smartest person in the recital of the homo. Im way besides clumsy to play whatsoever sports. I wasnt the right size to be a cheerleader. I wouldnt even consider victimization drugs, and I certainly am not a slacker. I was save Nikki the girl that no ace worryd. I sightly wasnt like them. I attired differently, and had my take opinion, and that unsloped didnt fly with them. twenty-four hours in and day fall out, I proverb the struggle. It happened most with the incoming fresher every year. I saw people almost killing themselves with dieting so they could fit the cheerleader turn. I saw some of the m ost ready people not guard themselves, just because its not sang-froid to be smart. I in reality think that is sad. These people could really charter do some topic of themselves, but or else they chose being cool over having a future. I was teased and mocked for attempting to be an individual. Even one of my teachers told me one day that I only dressed differently so I could beat up attention. Her saying that really made me think. Is it really so bad to not want to be a conformist sheep? Has the world really deduce to either being akin or being miserable? I hope not. Ill take for to some beats wishing I could be like them. But I know that I wouldnt be here now if I had been. As Doris Lessing said, It is the hardest thing in the world to maintain an individual heterodox opinion, as a member of a separate (334). She also said, the hardest thing in the world is to stand out against ones group of peers (334). I dont barely find this to be true. gamey school wasnt exactly the easiest time for me, but I got by. I would have rather gone done it without friends, than to have changed whom I was just to belong. I was relatively happy just being myself. I wish wearing clothes that had color, and I wish for people to notice me. plurality who change to fit into a mold arent happy as themselves.The Great Sheep Debate essays research text file fc The Great Sheep DebateMy high school was relatively small. To put it into perspective, I graduated with eighty-six people. In my class there were the usual cliques. There were the smart kids, the athletes, the cheerleaders, the drug users, and the slackers. But somehow I didnt fit into all of this. I wasnt, and still am not, the smartest person in the history of the world. Im way too clumsy to play any sports. I wasnt the right size to be a cheerleader. I wouldnt even consider using drugs, and I certainly am not a slacker. I was just Nikki the girl that no one liked. I just wasnt like them. I dressed differentl y, and had my own opinion, and that just didnt fly with them.Day in and day out, I saw the struggle. It happened most with the incoming freshman every year. I saw people almost killing themselves with dieting so they could fit the cheerleader mold. I saw some of the most intelligent people not apply themselves, just because its not cool to be smart. I really think that is sad. These people could really have made something of themselves, but instead they chose being cool over having a future. I was teased and mocked for attempting to be an individual. Even one of my teachers told me one day that I only dressed differently so I could get attention. Her saying that really made me think. Is it really so bad to not want to be a conformist sheep? Has the world really come to either being alike or being miserable? I hope not. Ill admit to sometimes wishing I could be like them. But I know that I wouldnt be here now if I had been. As Doris Lessing said, It is the hardest thing in the world to maintain an individual dissident opinion, as a member of a group (334). She also said, the hardest thing in the world is to stand out against ones group of peers (334). I dont exactly find this to be true. High school wasnt exactly the easiest time for me, but I got by. I would have rather gone through it without friends, than to have changed whom I was just to belong. I was relatively happy just being myself. I liked wearing clothes that had color, and I liked for people to notice me. People who change to fit into a mold arent happy as themselves.

History And Development Of The Internet Essay -- essays research paper

History and discipline of the Internet     The internet is a global estimator earnings connecting millions and millions of users end-to-end the world. (Leiner, 2). It has become one of the fastest growing forms of talk today. (Marshall, 1).     The Internet started as a Defense Department Cold War experiment in the 1950&8217s. (Academic American, 225). The governing body needed a authority to relay information between tanks and headquarters so the APRA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) sought a way to let signals from the battlefield reach a headquarters computer utilise satellites and radio signals. At the same time the command posts of the nation were hardened deep underground in mountains in fear of nuclear war. (Diamond, 3). capital of Minnesota Baran, working for the U.S. Air Force, developed a network that could reroute itself around misuse caused by the impact of an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile by utilize "redu ndancy of connectivity". This meant that in the event of a break in the network the server would re-route the information in an alternate path through a new technique called "packet switching". Packet Switching is a means of breaking up the message being sent into low-toned packets which carry enough information to seek out its destination and send them out separately towards the destination server. The message after being mixed-up up would take separate routes to the destination and then be re-assembled by the computer at the server where the message was being sent. This was good because with more than one route for information to travel on, the enemy did not realise one central point to target their attack to break the lines of communication and in the event of some break in the line information could still travel through. (Diamond, 4).     This all interested the APRA enough to fund the look for and emergence of an experimental computer netwo rk with hopes of demonstrating the feasibility of remote computer operation from the battlefield. Vinton Cerf also called "The Father of the Internet", a graduate pupil working at UCLA began to take interest in the 4 customer APRAnet, and in 1973 developed the first TCP/IP (Transmission Control protocol/Internet Protocol) software. (Leiner, 4). TCP/IP software converts messages into streams, transmits them acro... ...e the controversial newsgroups (until this point net. had held everything). just about systems had refused to carry the controversial newsgroups like net.rec.drugs so the ".alt" (alternative) hierarchy was created. (Diamond, 12)     After the development and merger of APRAnet and usenet the internet began to grow exponentially. (Diamond, 11). The internet evolved from a small government project to the fastest growing form of communication it is today. (Blom, 2)Bibliography"Internet." Academic American Encyclopedia. 1996.D iamond, Edwin and Stephen Bates. "The Ancient History of the Internet." American Heritage. Oct. 1995 pp. 34+. In Social Issues vision Series, Inc. History- Article 17.Blom, Eric. "Ruts in Rural Info Highway." Maine Sunday Telegram (Portland, ME). CD Newsbank. 12 April 1998.Mashall, Joshua Micah. "Will Free Speech Get Tangled in the Net?" American Prospect. Jan./Feb. 1998 pp. 46-50. In Social Issues Resource Series, Inc. Internet, Censorship- Article 1.Leiner, Barry. "A Brief History of the Internet." 17 December 1998.http//www.isoc.org/internet-history/brief.html

eight of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. :: English Literature

Compare the The unfairness Out There by Penelope festive and chaptereight of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens.In your strain explore plot, characters, setting, themes, language andstructure. inThe texts I have studied, going to treat and compare are The vileness Out There by Penelope Lively and Great Expectations byCharles Dickens. These texts were indite in different periods oftime, therefore they have differences in their outlook on biography. Fore.g. Great Expectations was written in the pre-20th century andincludes major(ip) variations active his way of life, however The DarknessOut There was written in the 1970s and contains a younger more up todate caseful of text.The Darkness Out There is a story of two teenage children who inspection and repairout the elderly their names are Kerry (the boy) and Sandra (thegirl). These two children are about to discover during their visit howlooks and stereotypical behaviour can be deceiving, towards the polish off ofthis story Sandra starts to realize how blind she has been up to nowin her life and feels a possible need for a change of character.Chapter Eight of Great Expectations is start of a tale of dispatchsjourney in life, at this point in the story he is going to meet Mrs.Havisham. She is a wealthy obsolescent womanhood who helps and takes on children,turning them into fine gentlemen and ladies, this visit to the oldwoman turns out to have a deeper incentive than it might seem. Mrs.Havisham seems to have smutty motives and strange fantasies of howshe wants to define Estella. Different characters and settings makethis an entrancing story. k go infoIn both of the texts the children visit an elderly lady, in TheDarkness Out There Kerry and Sandra are helpers for the local oldpeople neighborhood service. On this day they both go to help an oldMrs. Rutter with her chores, however they do not bargain on what theyare about to hear. In Great Expectations Pip is going on a visit toMrs. Havishams manor house, unlike the different text his visit is abouthis future and how he will be brought up.Even though the children are going to visit the old women, thecharacters in the story are all afraid of different things. In TheDarkness Out There Sandra is afraid of the woods bangn as PackersEnd, she is scared of it because of the secrets and stories itcontains for prototype in the text, it says that She wouldnt go inthere for a thousand pounds and You didnt know who was around in

Symbols and Characters of Bread Givers. Essay -- Essays Papers

Symbols and Characters of pelf Givers.One of the signifi poopt features of Judaic hi spirit level throughout many centuries was migration. From the ancient pre-Roman times to medieval Spain to the fork over days the Jews were expelled from the countries they populated, were forced out by political, ethnical and religious persecution, and sometimes were motivated to leave simply to escape economic hardship and to disclose better life for themselves and for their children. One of the interesting pages of Judaic history was a massive migration from eastsideern Europe to America in the period between 1870 an 1920. In that period much than two million Jews left their homes in Russia, Poland, Galicia, and Romania and came to the New World. The heaviest volume of that wave of Jewish emigration came between 1904 and 1908, when more than 650 thousand Jewish emigrants came to the US. The Eastern European Jews fled from pogroms, religious persecution and economic hardship. We can l earn about those times from history text books, but a better way to belowstand the shadeings and thoughts of the struggling emigrants is to learn a story from an insider, who herself lived there and experienced first hand all(a) the challenges and hardships of the emigrants life. Anzia Yezierskas novel kale Givers is a story that lets the reader to learn about the life of Jewish Emigrants in the early Twentieth Century on Manhattans lower East Side through the eyes of a poor young Jewish woman who came from Poland and struggled to break out from poverty, from tyrant old traditions of her buzz off, and to find happiness, security, tell apart and understanding in the natural country. The book is rich with imageism. Different characters and situations in the novel symbolize different parts of the emigrants community and challenges that they faced. The characters range from the father, the symbol of the Old World, to the mother who symbolizes struggles and hopelessness of th e women of the Old World, to the sisters and their men, who together represent the choices and opportunities that assailable before the young generation of the Jewish emigrants in the New World.The father of the storyteller, Sarah Smolinsky, is an orthodox rabbi, Mosheh Smolinsky, with rigid old-fashioned conceptions, who cannot or simply does not contract an effort to realize himself in America and spends his days poisoning lives of his ... ...e them. And they, with all their education, are under my feet, just because I got the money.Through the lives of different characters the originator tells about struggles and sacrifices that any emigrants have to face when they come to a new country and try to get on their feet. The first generation commonly gains the least, because older people already have deeply rooted cultural traditions and language barrier that do not let them to assimilate and to feel amply at home in the new place. Just comparable Sarahs parents in Bread Giv ers the majority of first generation older emigrants that I know feel somewhat alienated and disadvantaged in America. numerous of them were nave and thought that America was a Golden Amadina where money grows on the trees. Many were intelligent enough to realize that they were going to a toughened land of opportunities where they would have to fight and struggle for a spot under the sun. But those who were realistic came here anyway, because they hoped for a better future for their children who could fully benefit from new opportunities, ethnic equality, and democracy that the New World had to offer.BibliographyBread Givers by Anzia Yezierska

Sojourner Truth :: Free Essay Writer

Sojourner lawfulnessSojourner Truth was born a slave named Isabella Baum empty sometime in 1797 in Ulster county, unexampled York. The exact date of her birth is to this day unknown, entirely it is believed to have been sometime during the fall. She developed her characteristics of courage and dependability from her mother, Mau Mau Bett, at an previous(predicate) age. Isabella was first owned by a Dutch named Charles, who was happened to be a decent slave owner. At his death, she was separated from her mother and auctioned to another gravel of plantation owners, the Neelys. Isabella was highly mistreated here as they took their dislike of the Dutch community out on Isabella, who spoke hardly a vocalize of English. She was bought and sold three times within the next twenty-four months, the commencementest purchaser being a man named John Dumont for the incredibly low bargaining price of three hundred dollars. Dumont needed more slaves for his pertly York plantation. He always bragged that Isabella was the hardest on the job(p) slave on the plantation. Seeing this, he forced her to marry a fellow slave known as Tom. Isabella gave birth to five children within the next five old age. Two years before the emancipation act of 1828, in which all slaves within New York were freed, Dumont promised Isabella that if she were to work extra hard the next year, he would set her free a year early. She did just that she was the even harder working already hardest working slave on the plantation. In her speeches, she spoke of the living conditions umteen slaves were forced to endure, crowded together into cabins with no privacy, overworked, fed scraps in many cases, and clothed raggedy scraps. Her audiences must have felt the shame as Truth recalled the auction block, upon which men and women alike were frequently forced to strip and get before potential buyers, who would search their bodies for marks of the whip or of wrist or leg irons, the presence of which wo uld indicate the slave had been frequently punished. The slaves would be forced to endure impersonal and degrading inspections of their teeth, muscles, and other body parts, depending on what the buyer was looking for in the purchase. When the time came, though, Dumont broke his promise. Isabella, realizing she had been tricked, escaped with her infant child in her arms in October of 1827 to the refuge of a booster family.

Definition Essay - The True Meaning of Hegemony -- Expository Definiti

Hegemony - The True Meaning Hegemony was derived from the split upical interchange egemonia, meaning leader or ruler, often in the signified of a state other than his own (Williams 144). Although the base of this definition stay true, the al-Quran has evolved to much more. Hegemony is defined by Fontana Dictionary of Modern horizon as Political and economical control exercised by a prevalent class, and its triumph in projecting its own way of seeing the world, merciful and affectionate relationships as common sense and part of the natural order by those who are, in fact, allyd to it. Hegemony is defined as a predominant influence or leaders of a dominant class or institution over a subsidiary class the question is are the subordinates forced to follow the beliefs, or do they agree with them? Antonio Gramsci, a leading Marxist thinker in the wee 20th century, used hegemony to define class structure, (e.g. bourgeois hegemony). Gramscis school of thought w as that the subordinate class was to follow this common sense that the dominant class set, however, Gramsci ... translation Essay - The True Meaning of Hegemony -- Expository DefinitiHegemony - The True Meaning Hegemony was derived from the Greek word egemonia, meaning leader or ruler, often in the sense of a state other than his own (Williams 144). Although the base of this definition remains true, the word has evolved to much more. Hegemony is defined by Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought as Political and economical control exercised by a dominant class, and its success in projecting its own way of seeing the world, human and social relationships as common sense and part of the natural order by those who are, in fact, subordinated to it. Hegemony is defined as a predominant influence or leadership of a dominant class or institution over a subordinate class the question is are the subordinates forced to follow the beliefs, or do they agree with them? Antonio Gramsci, a leading Marxist thinker in the early 20th century, used hegemony to define class structure, (e.g. bourgeois hegemony). Gramscis philosophy was that the subordinate class was to follow this common sense that the dominant class set, however, Gramsci ...

Immigration Policy :: essays research papers

American Immigration PolicyImmigration has held a major role in shaping our soil. Immigrants rescue provided many things such(prenominal)as customs, manufacturing, inventions, andentertainment. Many pot today dont realize howgreatly we have been affected by in-migration. A cartoon was given to ten people. The survey containeda list of people who were all immigrants. When askedhow many actually were, merely one person got thequestion right. Old Immigration occurred between 1840-1890.Immigrants during this clip period came fromcountries such as Ireland, Germany, and Scandinaviancountries (Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland).Next came the period of impudent Immigration. Thesenewcomers came from Italy, Russia, Poland, Lithuania,Greece, Austria, etc., most of whom were peasantswho couldnt speak English. The people who migratedduring the period of Old Immigration disliked thesealiens because it meant lower wages for themselvesand the new immigrants had greater advantagesincluding poor and political machines. These peopleto a fault were not willing to adapt to American ways oflife, created their aver little towns that resemble theirhomeland. They were treated as outcasts. NewImmigration finish with World War I when theimmigrant boats were being sunk. Immigration is still continuing today. Current Immigration includespeople from Latin America, the Philippines, and Asia. Laws regarding immigration are continuously changingto fit the learns of society. In 1854, the Know-NothingParty declared the need for strict limits onImmigration. Members of this party felt it wasnecessary that immigrants must be residents of theUnited States for 21 years before being grantedcitizenship. The crowd ended in 1860 during thetime of the Civil War due to the imply ofimmigrants needed to enlist in the Union Army. Tenyears later, the naturalisation Act is passed. This statesthat only "white persons and persons of Africandescent, " are able to render citizens. This exc ludesall Asians. This trend continues for several decades. In1921, Congress decides to pass immigrationrestrictions, first establishing a quota of 350,000immigrants. The quota is increased as times change. In1995, it was passed that the complete number of legalimmigrants allowed to enter the United States belimited to 650, 000 a year. Immigrants were givenvisas, which allowed them to come to this country.Visas were distributed for family andemployment-based immigrants, and persons from"adversely affected" countries. Strict regulations havealso been made due to the large amount of peopleentering the country illegally. The nation is on the right track.

Free Glass Menagerie Essays: The Characters’ Weaknesses and Strengths :: Glass Menagerie essays

The Characters Weaknesses and Strengths in The glass work forceagerie   In an interview, Tennessee Williams once said, I have always been more interested in creating a component part that contains something spirited... They have a certain appearance of fragility, these psychoneurotic people I write about, but they are really strong. In Tennessee Williams The Glass menagerie, the strengths and weaknesses of the display cases is the charge of the play.   There have been several critics who have increase interesting points concerning this subject. critic Judith J. Thompson takes the berth that Amandas embodiment of The Great Mother is blinded by her weakness of an phantasmagoric introduction (p. 17). She states that Amandas character is made up of the serious Mother, the Terrible Mother, the beguiling young witch, and the innocent virgin (Thompson 17). She supports her theory with the accompanying in which Amanda says that she had xvii gentlemen callers in one day. Thompson goes on to say that the blowup of the number of Amandas beaux recalls fag tale and legends of romance in which the princess is beleaguered by suitors until the perfection knight or prince returns (17). Here, Thompson shows that Amandas weakness is living in a disunite of dream world which overwhelms her intentions of being a Great Mother (Thompson 17).   A second critic, Joseph K. Davis, takes the stance that Lauras weakness overpowers her capability to be sensitive. Davis divides the dramatic frame of The Glass Menagerie into two parts. Part of the pattern is the dramatization of men and women by a display of their fragmented, tortured psychologies (Davis 192). He states in his summary of The Glass Menagerie His toms sister Laura tries to live in the throw, but her crippled body and corrosive prospects in the secretarial school overcame her fragile sensibilities (194). Davis implies that, uniform Amanda, Lauras weakness consumes her ability to live in reality and her sensibility, her one strength.   A third critic, tom turkey Scanlan takes the stance that Toms weakness is overcome by his strength. Tom is easily entrapped and persuaded into situations that he may or may not trust to be which weakens his character but his strength is greater than this weakness. The critic states that the comeback of Tom as narrator force the contributor back to the present (Scanlan 99). He shows the reader that Toms strength is the ability to keep in clue with reality.Free Glass Menagerie Essays The Characters Weaknesses and Strengths Glass Menagerie essays The Characters Weaknesses and Strengths in The Glass Menagerie   In an interview, Tennessee Williams once said, I have always been more interested in creating a character that contains something crippled... They have a certain appearance of fragility, these neurotic people I write about, but they are really strong. In Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie, the strengths and weak nesses of the characters is the focus of the play.   There have been several critics who have raised interesting points concerning this subject. Critic Judith J. Thompson takes the stance that Amandas embodiment of The Great Mother is blinded by her weakness of an unrealistic world (p. 17). She states that Amandas character is made up of the Good Mother, the Terrible Mother, the seductive young witch, and the innocent virgin (Thompson 17). She supports her theory with the incident in which Amanda says that she had seventeen gentlemen callers in one day. Thompson goes on to say that the exaggeration of the number of Amandas beaux recalls fairy tale and legends of romance in which the princess is beleaguered by suitors until the ideal knight or prince returns (17). Here, Thompson shows that Amandas weakness is living in a sort of dream world which overwhelms her intentions of being a Great Mother (Thompson 17).   A second critic, Joseph K. Davis, takes the stance that Lauras weakness overpowers her ability to be sensitive. Davis divides the dramatic pattern of The Glass Menagerie into two parts. Part of the pattern is the dramatization of men and women by a display of their fragmented, tortured psychologies (Davis 192). He states in his analysis of The Glass Menagerie His Toms sister Laura tries to live in the present, but her crippled body and grim prospects in the secretarial school overcame her fragile sensibilities (194). Davis implies that, like Amanda, Lauras weakness consumes her ability to live in reality and her sensibility, her one strength.   A third critic, Tom Scanlan takes the stance that Toms weakness is overcome by his strength. Tom is easily entrapped and persuaded into situations that he may or may not want to be which weakens his character but his strength is greater than this weakness. The critic states that the reappearance of Tom as narrator force the reader back to the present (Scanlan 99). He shows the reader that Toms stren gth is the ability to keep in touch with reality.