Existentialism Essay -- essays research papers

Existentialism, which spread rapidly everyplace continental Europe after the First World War, is essentially the abbreviation of the condition of man, of the particular state of being free, and of mans having constantly to use his granting immunity in order top answer the ever- changing and unexpected challenges of the day. correspond to the Existentialists, the starting point of every philosophical investigation is concrete gracious existence. That means that benevolent personality in itself should point the way to the imperious value of reality. A single definition of existentialism is impossible. Definitions, provided by dictionaries atomic number 18 only part of what existentialism is about. central to each definition is the presumption that existentialism is a theory or statement about the constitution of mans existence. (1) The term is so difficult to define because, unlike other terms, existentialism is not universal. In other words, there argon no dickens existent ialists, which share exactly the same values or beliefs. Although, here is unrivalled major theme a stress on one-on-one existence, subjectivity, individual freedom, and natural selection. There are two kinds of existentialist first those who are Christian, and on the other hand the atheistic existentialists. Many unfamiliar with the subject peck associate existentialism with atheism, but they are wrong. The truth is that the majority of existentialists are not atheists. Sartre, which we place among atheists, stress that central concern of philosophy is homo existence. He says that human being is a special kind of reason (being-for- itself). Everything else is matter (being-in-itself). He believes that human being has no God-given essence and is dead free and absolutely responsible. According to him, anguish is the result of the absolute freedom and responsibility. He also says that human existence is absurd and unjustified. Therefore, the goal of human being is to justify h is/her existence.(2)      Sartre believes that there are those in our history who fill established a religion to reassure nothing more than what he calls a "fundamental project." That means that when we become anguished by the affairs of life we pursue a fundamental project in exertion to flee this anguish. He says that we try to make ourselves Gods in hopes that others would see us divine, and hold us in higher regard. To pursue a fundame... ...ice and this choice was his and his alone. This shows us again that we always have choices, no matter what we power use as an excuse. 1)     Barnes, Wesley. "Is Existentialism Definable?" The Philosophy and Literature of Existentialism. Woodbury Barrons educational Series, Inc., 1968 2)      Douglas W. Shrader, Ashok K. Malhotra. "Pathways To Philosophy". Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1996. p. 83-86, 87-93, 97-100 3)    &nb spSartresThoughtsOnPersonality,http//library.thinkquest.org/18775/sartre/pers.htm 4)     As preceding(prenominal) 5)      Roberts, David E. "Introduction" Existentialism and Religious belief" New York Oxford University Press, 1959. 6)      Robert C. Solomon. "The Big Qestions" Harcourt kindle College Publishers, New York, 1998, p.241-273. 7)      Soren Kierkergaard,ysiwyg//16/http//www.fortunecity.com/263/exist/kierk.html 8)      Existentialism And Soren Kierkergaard, httpwww.tameri.com/csw/exist/kierk.html.