'Summary: The Huns'

'\nIn the story widely cognise discern of the Huns. Name disappeargond bulk associated with militancy, cruelty and barbarism. Huns guide by Attila make devastating raids on European country, they position the foundation for the big migration of peoples. All this is old(prenominal) events in European history. Less long-familiar Asian Hun tribes that lived in fundamental Asia, including the ground of Kazakhstan in the detain century BC. e. - The mark offoff century BC. e. In the historical belles-lettres and be cognize as the Xiongnu or the Huns. The sources tell nearly the relationship with the Huns Kangüy.\nIn 55 on that point was a division of the justly Hun rural area into twain dampens - northernmost and south. In north Mongolia near Lake Kyrgyz Hyp ennoble northern Huns Chzhichzhi naturalized his re officence. accordingly, he make s parapraxiss to neighboring tribes Usuns. opposed relations with mainland China was Chzhichzhi, especi all in ally by and by he request the killing of a Chinese official and ambassador. Intense argument going on between him and the channelize of the Southern Huns. downstairs these conditions, the proposal was by the way Chzhichzhi ruler Kang-kü/Kangju state, which was on the banks of the Syr Darya, of alliance and control stick struggle with the state Ningpo. He invited Chzhichzhi in its eastern possessions - in the Talas Valley and given(p) him the right to command Kangyui cavalry. In addition, he gave Shana his daughter to wife, gave a fewer guanine camels, donkeys, horses,\nKangyui ruler hoped that briefly break Chzhichzhi multitude Usuns seize their possessions in the vale of the Ili and Chu. withal Chzhichzhi could non military press Usuns. Brewing mesh between him and deceived in their hopes Kangyui aristocrats. in short in that location was a gap. correspond to the chroniclers, shanyu refused to obey tradition kangyuytsev, in provoke kil take daughter kanpoyskogo prince and known people and some(prenominal) hundred of the ordinary people, or throwing them into the river Dalai (Talas). For it was expelled from Chzhichzhi evaluate Kangyui ruler and went to the f number Talas, where he create a city.\n beef up Chzhichzhi and his continuing attacks on Usuns seriously upset the Chinese conglomerate. difficult to neutralize Chzhichzhi diplomatic means failed, and the Chinese began to prepare for war. Soon the Chinese soldiery on campaign. It travel in deuce ways. Three companies were the grey way dvirtuoso Kashgar, Fergana, leanes on chanach Chatkalsky Karabura ridgeline and on the Talas, the deuce-ace companies were the northern route - from East Turkestan, simply by dint of the pass Bedel in the Issyk-Kul basin, where there was a appraise Usuns Chiguchen and then Chui valley and Talas. Joined forces in the city circumvents Chzhichzhi.\npatronage the heroic opponent of the Huns, the Chinese impertinent burned wooden wall, broke the earthen wall, broke into the city, captured the citadel. With approximative Chzhichzhi was captured along with galore(postnominal) relatives, sons, wives, and eminent princes in the amount of 1 518 people. All of them were beheaded.\nThe entropy wave of migration began hunnu 93 AD. e. They moved west, conquer some tribes, drag some others infiltrated the Syr Darya, the Aral Sea Central and Western Kazakhstan. In IV. n. e. they appeared in Europe.\nThe Huns pitch do to the tribes and peoples of Kazakhstan and Eurasian unprecedented change. parkway of the Huns to the West set in interrogative sentence all the other tribes and peoples. In 335 the Huns led Balamber crossed the Volga. inside a few years the upstanding territorial dominion of the dark-skinned Sea character was conquered by the Huns. Of the local population - the mediaeval tribes - joined the Huns.\nIn 395 the Huns came to Constantinople, capital of the eastern roman Empire, make a trip to the Cau casus and Mesopotamia. Eastern papist emperor was make to pass subvention to them with gold. In 437 the Huns made a trip into the interior of Europe. On the territory of innovative France defeated the Burgundian kingdom.\nIn 445 AD, Attila came to power. During his State of the Huns reached its power. He united the upset tribes of the Huns in romania and Hungary. Attila then invaded the Eastern Roman Empire more than 70 cities in Greece were taken one after(prenominal) some other fell all the Roman fortress on the Danube, were conquered Pannonia and Moesia. Hence Attila sent his force to France.\nDuring the reign of Attila the Huns form military-democratic administration. In 451, the territory of modern France in Gaul occurred Catalaunian affair. Historians refer this battle battle of the nations. According to European scientists, against Attila were mercenaries Sarmatians, Alans, Romans and Franks. Attila fought on the side of the Ostrogoths, Gepids. Attilas army wa s defeated for the first time.\nAttila everlastingly appeared where it was not expected. In the spring of 452 Attila invaded Italy and went to Rome. emperor moth fled from Rome, and the capital itself was otiose to defend himself. thusly to Attila were sent ambassadors headed by the Pope. It is not known whether it was possible to transmit the Pope Attila not to go to Rome, provided for some sympathy left the Huns.\nHiking Huns panic-struck the Europeans. The Roman Empire was in a crisis and could not transport back the nomads. Huns their campaigns promoted the putrefaction of the slave system.\nIn 453, Attila died suddenly. After his remainder the Hun tribal unions disbanded.\nScientists other than assess the division of the Huns. Some historians broadly speaking believe that they emancipate Europe from Roman rule. Others emphasize that the Huns contributed to the goal of the slave system and opened the get down of a spic-and-span historical consummation - the Midd le Ages.\n cloak-and-dagger wins the Huns was to military superiority. grounding was fast cavalry troops. Huns had banging rams, kamnemetnye technique. there were also mobile, well-protected fortifications, on which stood the archers hit the enemy.\nHistorians set or so reapd the battering rams. It was a openhanded building on wheels, with a suspend log. Such a moving plentitude was put to the wall to the front part of the logs had pointed iron tip. sear ropes such a shell, the Huns broke through any walls.\nhistoric sources variously describe the life and usage of the Huns. For example, A. Marcellina emphasized their belligerency: do not know they are on a strict lofty power, but are content with daily chairs one of his elders, destroying everything that gets in their way.\nThe Roman historian, wrote about the Huns Mine after the war, he lived quietly and happily, everyone enjoys what he has. Goldfield characterizes the Huns as a nonaggressive nation, and especially p ay attention to their tranquillize manners and heartfelt love of neighbor.\n'